The allure of vintage watches is undeniable. The patina of age, the whispers of history etched into the dial and case, the feeling of owning a piece of horological heritage – these are just some of the factors that draw collectors to timepieces from bygone eras. You’re considering purchasing a vintage Omega Seamaster with the Calibre 501 movement, specifically one dating back to 1956, and you’ve found a candidate with a striking red second hand. This is an exciting prospect, but buying a vintage watch, especially one of this age and desirability, requires careful consideration and due diligence. This article aims to guide you through the process, focusing on the specific details of the Omega Seamaster Calibre 501 from 1956, highlighting potential pitfalls, and offering advice on making an informed decision.
The Omega Seamaster Calibre 501: A Closer Look
The Omega Seamaster line has a rich history, spanning decades and encompassing a vast array of models. The Calibre 501 holds a special place within this history. Produced primarily in the 1950s, the 501 is a manually wound movement known for its robust construction and reliable performance. Its relatively large size (compared to some contemporary movements) contributed to its perceived ruggedness, making it a suitable choice for a dive watch, although the Seamaster line at the time encompassed a broader range of styles, not all of which were explicitly designed for professional diving.
Identifying a genuine Omega Seamaster Calibre 501 from 1956 requires a keen eye and a thorough understanding of the watch’s characteristics. Key features to examine include:
* The Case: The case material (likely stainless steel for a 1956 model), its condition (scratches, dents, wear), and the presence of any hallmarks or markings are crucial. Examine the case back closely for engravings indicating the model number, serial number, and any other relevant information. The serial number can help determine the precise year of manufacture.
* The Dial: The dial is the face of the watch, and its condition is paramount. Look for signs of aging, such as discoloration, lume degradation (the deterioration of the luminous material on the hands and markers), and any re-dialing (a replacement dial). Your example features a red second hand, which is an interesting detail that needs verification – was this a factory feature or a later addition? Original red second hands on these models are less common and therefore more valuable. Examine the font style, the placement of the markers, and the overall aesthetic for consistency with known examples of 1956 Seamaster Calibre 501 dials.
* The Movement: The Calibre 501 itself should be inspected for authenticity. While a visual inspection can reveal obvious signs of tampering or replacement, a qualified watchmaker should perform a thorough examination, including checking the movement’s serial number and comparing its components to known specifications for the Calibre 501. The movement's condition – its cleanliness, lubrication, and overall functionality – will significantly impact the watch's value and reliability.
* The Crown: The crown should be original and bear the Omega logo. Check for wear and tear, which can indicate years of use. A replacement crown might suggest previous servicing or even a more significant restoration.
* The Crystal: The crystal (the watch glass) should be in good condition, free of significant scratches or cracks. A replacement crystal, while not necessarily a deal-breaker, is a detail that should be noted.
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